Badminton sets and nets: court size, net height and what to buy

The game and the gear

Badminton is played with rackets and a shuttlecock, also called a birdie, which is hit back and forth over a high net. It is gentle on the body, easy for children and older adults to join and a classic at picnics. Competitive badminton is fast and precise and uses lightweight rackets and a very controlled indoor environment. Backyard badminton is looser, played on a lawn, driveway or beach with a portable set.

Official dimensions

These come from the rules of badminton's governing bodies. For backyard play, many players relax the lines and use a simple rectangle, but if you want accuracy, measure carefully and mark with chalk, rope or tape. The net is high compared with tennis, so the posts matter. A net sagging at the middle is lower than regulation, which makes the game easier and less fair.

Backyard sets vs. tournament gear

For casual play, a basic set is fine. Choose rackets that feel comfortable and are not too heavy for kids. Plastic shuttlecocks are more durable than feather shuttlecocks and handle outdoor use better. Feather shuttlecocks fly beautifully but break easily and are very sensitive to wind and damp.

Choosing a set

• Number of players. Sets are sold with two or four rackets and often several shuttlecocks. Buy extra shuttlecocks, since they get lost and damaged.
• Net and posts. Look for sturdy poles and a net with a strong cord at the top. Poles should telescope to the right height and be anchored with stakes, guy lines or weighted bases.
• Racket weight. Lighter rackets are easier for children and beginners.
• Carry bag. Helps to store everything together.
• Extras. Some sets include a cover, boundary lines or a measuring tape.

Setting up

1. Choose a flat, open area at least as big as the court plus room to move. See our yard fit calculator.
2. Mark the court, if you want to, using chalk, rope or temporary boundary markers.
3. Place the posts at the sidelines, 20 feet apart for doubles. If using singles, the posts may still stand at the doubles sidelines.
4. Set the net height: 5 feet 1 inch at the posts, and check it at the center.
5. Tension the net, and use guy lines to stop it sagging or leaning.
6. Stake the poles or weight the bases, especially if it is breezy.

Wind

Wind is the enemy of badminton. A shuttlecock is light and fast and a stiff breeze sends it anywhere. If you must play in wind, use plastic shuttlecocks, pick a sheltered area such as a spot protected by a fence or house, and swap sides often so that nobody always plays into the wind. Do not leave a net standing in a gusty storm.

Surfaces

Grass is the common backyard surface. It is forgiving, but it can be uneven. Look for gopher holes and sprinkler heads, and walk the court before you play. A flat driveway is fine, but hard. A beach or sand court is possible with a weighted base.

Safety

• Check the area for hazards such as rocks, holes and tent stakes.
• Warm up gently, especially if you have not played recently.
• Keep a safe distance between players, particularly in doubles.
• Supervise children so rackets are not swung close to others.
• Protect your eyes. A shuttlecock can hit the eye.
• Take breaks and drink water in the heat.

Care

• Shuttlecocks. Keep them in their tube. Replace damaged ones.
• Rackets. Wipe dry and store in a cover. Do not leave them in a hot car.
• Net and poles. Dry them before storing, and coil guy lines neatly. Check for rust on metal parts.
• Rotate the court from time to time to avoid wear on the grass.

Common mistakes

1. Playing in the wind.
2. A sagging net.
3. Using too few shuttlecocks.
4. Setting up on a slope.
5. Leaving a set outside.